ments will change, policies will be reworked, and
a project team’s ability to work with policies will
evolve. Thus, a further challenge for HCI designers and researchers entails working with and
building multi-lifespan information systems that
can be responsive to and take advantage of those
shifts when they do occur [ 9].
This article has explored policy tensions
through a politically sensitive international
case study. We expect interaction designers and
researchers in other contexts to face analogous
challenges as different levels of policy bump up
against each other. In response to the policy tensions discussed above, we remain faithful to our
original goals of widespread public access and
reuse of the “Tribunal Voices” materials, albeit
within the confines of existing public-security
and domestic law. We welcome insight on how
other researchers and designers have approached
similar challenges.
contributed to all aspects of this work. This material
is based in part upon work supported by the National
Science Foundation under Grant Nos. 0325035 and
0849270, UW Foundation, and generous gifts to the
“Tribunal Voices” project. Any opinions, findings, and
conclusions or recommendations expressed in this
material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of our donors.
AbOut the AuthOrs Lisa P. Nathan is an
assistant professor at the School of Library, Archival
and Information Studies, University of British
Columbia. She teaches courses in information poli-
cy, information ethics, and a survey course on the
field of information studies. In addition to ongoing
work with the Voices from Rwanda project, Nathan is investigating
agile methods to support both information system designers and
policy makers in efforts to improve the influence of information sys-
tems on human values, particularly those of ethical import.
[ 9] Friedman, B., and
Nathan, L. P. “Multi-lifespan Information
System Design: A
Research Initiative
for the HCI com-munity.” Proceedings
of CHI 2010 (2010):
2243–2246.
Acknowledgments
We thank the participants from the United Nations
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda for
sharing their experiences, reflections, stories, and
insights. We also thank the many Rwandan people
and organizations that worked with us, including
Never Again Rwanda, Hope After Rape, and the ICTR
Documentation and Information Centres. The members of the “Voices from the Rwanda Tribunal” team
Batya Friedman is a professor in the Information
School at the University of Washington where she
directs the Value Sensitive Design Research Lab.
Known for her pioneering work in value sensitive
design, Friedman is currently working on methods
for envisioning and multi-lifespan information sys-
tem design—new ideas for leveraging information systems to
shape our future. These adaptive solutions fundamentally co-evolve
technology, policy and social structure. The “Voices from the
Rwanda Tribunal” is an initial project in this multi-lifespan informa-
tion system design effort.
DOi: 10.1145/1836216.1836231
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