Indeed, we have seen that, under the force of these general cognitive mechanisms, deciding on appropriate objects, classes, and relations is sometimes influenced by irrelevant surface clues or everyday meanings of these concepts, thus leading to inappropriate choices. Intuition is a powerful tool, which helps us navigate successfully through most everyday tasks, but may at times get in the way of more formal processes. We hope this article may contribute to better understanding of this problem, and point the way to thinking about its resolution. c

REFERENCES

1. Armstrong, D.J. The quarks of object-oriented development. Commun. ACM 49, 2 (Feb. 2006), 123–128.

2. Gilovich, T., Griffin, D., and Kahneman, D., Eds. Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment. Cambridge University Press, 2002.

3. Holmboe, C. A cognitive framework for knowledge in informatics: The case of object-orientation. ITiCSE’ 99 Conference Proceedings, (June 1999), 17– 20.

4. Kahneman, D. (Nobel Prize Lecture). Maps of bounded rationality: A perspective on intuitive judgment and choice. In Les Prix Nobel, T. Frangsmyr, Ed. (2002), 416-499; www.nobel.se/economics/laure ates/2002/kahnemann-lecture.pdf.

5. Lakoff, G. Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things. What Categories Reveal about the Mind. The University of Chicago, 1987.

6. Leron, U. and Hazzan, O. The rationality debate: Application of cognitive psychology to mathematics education. Educational Studies in Mathematics 62, 2 (2006), 105–126.

7. Morris, M.G., Speier, C., and Hoffer, J.A. An examination of proce-

dural and object-oriented systems analysis methods: Does prior experience help or hinder performance? Decision Sciences 30, 1 (Winter 1999), 107–136.

8. OMG Object Management Group. UML Notation Guide. Version 1. 3, 1999.

9. Paz, T. and Leron, U. The slippery road from actions on objects to functions and variables. Journal of Research in Mathematics Education; http://edu.technion.ac.il/Faculty/uril/papers/Paz_Leron_Actions_vs_ Functions.pdf.

10. Stanovich, K.E. and West, R.F. Individual differences in reasoning: Implications for the rationality Debate. Behavioural and Brain Sciences 23 (2000), 645–726.

11. Stanovich, K.E. and West, R.F. Evolutionary versus instrumental goals: How evolutionary psychology misconceives human rationality. Psychology Press, 2003, 171–230.

12. Strauss, A. and Corbin, J. Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Sage, Newbury Park, 1990.

 

IRIT HADAR ( hadari@mis.haifa.ac.il) is a lecturer at the
Department of MIS, University of Haifa, Israel.
URI LERON ( uril@technion.ac.il) is a Churchill Family Professor
(Emeritus) of Science and Technology Education at the Technion—
Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. To copy otherwise, to republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee.

© 2008 ACM 0001-0782/08/0500 $5.00

DOI: 10.1145/1342327.1342336

ACM TRANSACTIONS ON

INTERNET TECHNOLOGY

$35 Student Member $170 Non-Member

$16 Air Service (for residents outside North America only)

Contact ACM Member Services

Phone: 1.800.342.6626 (U.S. and Canada) + 1.212.626.0500 (Global)

Fax: + 1.212.944.1318

(Hours: 8:30am—4:30pm, Eastern Time) Email: acmhelp@acm.org

Mail: ACM Member Services General Post Office PO Box 30777

New York, NY 10087

AD28

References:

http://www.nobel.se/economics/laureates/2002/kahnemann-lecture.pdf

http://edu.technion.ac.il/Faculty/uril/papers/Paz_Leron_Actions_vs_Functions.pdf

mailto:hadari@mis.haifa.ac.il

mailto:uril@technion.ac.il

mailto:acmhelp@acm.org

http://www.acm.org/pubs/periodicals/toit

http://www.nobel.se/economics/laureates/2002/kahnemann-lecture.pdf

http://edu.technion.ac.il/Faculty/uril/papers/Paz_Leron_Actions_vs_Functions.pdf

Archives